Got frustrated lately about how the transit map in KL is now inaccurate and even misinforming for many unfamiliar with the system

So here is a modified map of the Klang Valley transit map, which accurately shows the current service of the Ampang/Sri Petaling Lines and others: The Klang Valley Integrated...
You can grab a high-resolution map download here: drive.google.com/file/d/1MREkAu…

A thread explaining the design process starts from here:
Before you proceed, if you have read through the map, compared to the existing KL transit map, do you find the map to be improved, much more cluttered, or did not change your experience viewing the map compared to before?

If you think otherwise, do comment!
First, a preface -

I wanted to produce a map that adheres with these principles:
- accurate at publication and easily understood
- makes minimal changes to the existing map
- minimise the introduction of new elements to fulfil the first principle
Hence, the map doesn’t:
1. Show the names and service patterns of all LRT replacement buses, as that adds clutter and bus services can change
2. Change the structure of the map - while the current map isn’t well designed, changing the form was not the focus - only changing errors A diagram illustrating the ...A KL transit map at Cochran...
With that out of the way, let’s discuss some of the major challenges I had editing the map, starting with the first one: how should non-active and special lines be shown on the map?

Precedence dictates that dashed lines means ‘not active’ but that took a paragraph to explain A 2016 rapidkl map showing ...
@JugCerovic’s then method of illustrating planned and upcoming lines by fading them struck me as a good idea - it can be easily understood to be a line that isn’t active

This is very much seen in the space of UX, where a faded button nowadays represent a “disabled” state Kuala Lumpur metro map, cre...States of buttons in UI des...
There was a phase where I struggled the choice between illustrating the ‘faded’ idea or just got rid of the lines that didn’t exist entirely (eg LRT3)

But this will break principle 2, and will disrupt the perception of the map to existing viewers, so the first option was chosen ImageImageImage
Lines under construction? Faded.
Lines suspended? Faded.
Lines shut down? Faded.
Problem? Solved.
Hotel? Trivago LRT 3 terminus Johan Setia ...KTM Skypark line terminus S...Ampang/Sri Petaling Line’s ...
Now we have addressed how LRT3, KTM Skypark and Bandaraya-Sentul Timur should be shown, how should the masjid jamek-hang tuah be depicted?

I experimented with making the line a dashed line to illustrate a ‘special service’ with various lengths ImageImageImageImage
Eventually, I settled on a length I liked (its 7pt), and started experimenting the colours of the dashes.

I initially chose yellow to represent ‘warning’ but that had poor contrast with AGL, then switched to black, but that had poor contrast with SPL. Changing to white works tho ImageImageImage
A bit of feedback and the dashed line was later changed to be a dashed line enclosed in the colour line itself

This made it a bit more visible while viewed from a distance, while also distancing from the existing precedence of using dashes to denote ‘under construction’ Image
To wrap up, we have now created two new lines that requires the modification of the map legend to explain the functions of the lines.

Here, you can also see KTM Skypark line is now marked as ‘suspended’, reflecting its current status since February ImageImageImage
The legend includes the illustration of a grey line and a faded line, which looks confusing when looked together as they are both in similar shades of grey

They say old is gold and the previous way of showing connecting stations is indeed gold than a grey, squiggly line ImageImage
Moving on: how do we communicate about the service disruption between masjid jamek & sentul timur?

Since I chose not to illustrate the shuttle bus routes, showing which stations where one can board the shuttle bus serves best

This is what was similarly done in London before ImageThe Tube map showcasing the...
As its established that yellow would be the theme of ‘warning’ (the difference with MRT2’s yellow is that the ‘warning; yellow is more luminescent), next part is to determine the colour of the bus icon

Pure white or blacks didn’t look good but the 75% black looks a bit nicer ImageImageImage
Since we want to establish a higher order of service hierarchy given the importance of the information, the size of the icons are 25% larger than the existing icons ImageImage
To determine the distance between the icons and the station text names, I had to measure them and this is very annoying - it seems that no one icon has the same spacing distance from the next one!

the widths varied from 0.77 to 0.81mm, so I settled on 0.75mm as a safe choice ImageImageImageImage
There are some instances where the icons could not be there as it is affecting the space of the text of other stations, so it had to be stacked vertically.

Interestingly, most station icons are spaced approximately 0.83mm vertically, so I went with that ImageImageImageImage
The next undertaking is to provide the context for Ampang/Sri Petaling Line’s dysfunction.

For this, an infobox was created to allow for commuters to easily understand:
- the line affected
- the stations affected
- when will it be fixed
- alternative transportation provided A yellow and grey infobox t...
The infobox is divided into two parts:
- context
- solution

Most people may know the context but want to know or confirm the solution, and providing an easy way to show this is key

A contrasting design works best as it creates a ‘separation’ of idea while being themed, example: A resume with the header us...
Since there is nothing from the document itself I can extract to illustrate ‘fixing, I just created a spanner icon

it was an easy creation, didn’t think hard and just created it under 2 minutes
Contemplated to add the ‘download PULSE’ stock message as part of the infobox that would add to clutter, so that would need to be foregone.

In the meantime, here is an image of how close it could’ve been integrated into the infobox: Image
An interesting design question: as stations that are not active are faded, should Sultan Ismail, a station with no train nor shuttle bus service, be shown faded as well?

It can be argued for that it is a connection to Medan Tungku, but really no one is walking for 10mins for it ImageImageImage
Also, this map is riddled with design inconsistencies - like, why are the numbers not centred against the circles they’re in?

It gets better when you realise that even the circles arent even full circles… ImageImageImageImage
A small design touch - add the date of publication of the map!

This practice has unfortunately been discontinued since the publication of the newer maps, as older maps contain the dates of when they are published A description that highligh...A rapidkl map dated on 30 J...
To sum it up - this was an impulsive, 7-hour session of me suffering with illustrator to show what that has been itching in my brain since February

The map is likely to be false for 6 months so RapidKL should update their maps to not trick their customers lowyat.net/2023/294675/am…
The map is also licensed under Creative Commons under the following terms: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc…

If you try and print this on a t shirt and sell it without giving me a good cut I will do unspeakable things
Anyways, this has been a cool and fun project to do, while also relearning the loops of illustrator, as I havent touched that in a while.

What’s the one thing you liked or hated about the map? Suggestions? Would love to hear feedback!
With the modified map, this reaction will be quite common - the realisation that some services that we think are there, but no longer exists

This is why conveying accurate and timely information via the transit map is important, especially when it is a very powerful design tool
But tldr why KTM skypark is suspended: low ridership, northern commuter sector needed trains and suspension meant funds can now be used to provide free train rides for students and PWDs

nst.com.my/amp/news/natio…
The ball’s court is now in @myrapidkl and @MOTMalaysia to now fix our transit map

Could this be an irresistible offer they can’t turn down? To say that I am frustrated...
TIL this exists

But yes, you can also grab a ready-to-go version instead of a PDF supplied by doing this too!

And a tip: the QR code at the bottom right correctly links to the modified map
While doing this will conform with the first principle (accurate information), this will be at the expense of the second (minimal change) and third (minimal introduction of new ideas) principle

Also, until ERL changes the names to reflect this (TBD July), the names stands as-is

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More from @ErnestOnPT

Apr 2
KTMB's anti-bike policy on its trains is (literally) hurting recreational cyclists who travel to the countryside on the same day the restriction was announced

Imagine being ejected in the middle of nowhere at 1am - that is what they faced

A thread on their journey:
A notice on KTMB's online ticketing site  [Important] Larangan Basikal 28 Mar 2024 10:02 Semua jenis basikal tidak dibenarkan di dalam ETS, KTM Intercity, Shuttle Timuran dan Shuttle Tebrau All types of bicycles are not allowed onboard ETS, KTM Intercity, Shuttle Timuran dan Shuttle Tebrau
Cyclist suffers horrible crash which requires surgery and lenghty rehabilitation after being evicted from KTM Intercity Train  a photo of an old man taking a bag out of a train with the caption: Uncle KC, one of our septuagenarian being escorted out from the train by Auxiliary Policemen
Despite having the bikes packed up in bags and even booking extra spaces for it, they were given an ultimatum by KTMB staff: either travel while the bikes stayed at the station with aux. police with no insurance or be evicted

A very tough choice - the cyclists decided to leave


Our timing to pick a holiday couldn't have been worse! While many hotels were fully booked, public transportation was overbooked. Imagine finding ourselves suddenly evicted from our KTM Intercity train at 1 am on March 29 in the sleepy town of Gemas!  Our team comprised of members from Singapore and Malaysia. None of us had any problems boarding our trains at JB Sentral, Kempas Baru and KL Sentral respectively. None of the KTM staff stopped us at departure point.   It was only when we were on board and travelling somewhere between Layang Layang and Kluang that the staffs went around checkin...
a police man moving a luggage with the photo: An Auxiliary Policeman removing one of our bicycles
a photo of a police man handling luggage with the caption: Our luggage are within the international check in luggage size adopted by most airlines
As responsible cyclists, we researched well in advanced and knew bicycles are strictly not allowed on KTM Intercity trains. But what we didn't know was that our luggage which measures 65 x 25 x 65 cm and is well within the linear size of 158 cm adopted as an acceptable check in luggage internationally is not accepted. I am sure if we had packed our bicycles in a hard case Samsonite luggage bag with roller wheels, we would have made it to Tanah Merah, our final destination without them batting an eye!  As it is, our bicycles when folded only measures 58.5 x 27 x 56.5 cm. It is so compact, it...
They cycled from Gemas to Kuala Pilah in the middle of the night with the plan to cycle to Seremban then take the commuter to Malacca and a bus to JB

But as they soon find out, all buses were sold out, so they cycled to Muar to be picked up by a private driver instead

Our new focus was to get everyone home by Sunday night so they could be back at work on Monday. We rode to Kuala Pilah throughout the night and arrived in the morning without sleeping a wink. From Kuala Pilah, we planned to cycle to Seremban the next day so we could take the KTM Commuter train (which allows bicycles) to Melaka. Thereon, a bus home on Sunday.  However, our plans kept changing as we soon found out due to the long holidays, all buses from Melaka to JB were fully booked. Hence Seremban was scrapped altogether and we were to ride direct to Melaka on Saturday and to Muar on Sunda...
a screen capture of a bus ticket app with the caption: Due to the long weekend, all buses from Melaka to down south were fully booked
a screen capture of a WhatsApp chat with a private driver quoting prices for a ride from Malacca to Johor Bahru at 650 MYR and Muar to Johor Bahru at 450 MYR with the caption: Even though the fare is expensive, it was the only way to get back home.
Read 11 tweets
Feb 27
For a small price starting bid at 50k USD, that is the value of 3 million Malaysians registered on PADU, starting with @rafiziramli’s profile page as a demo page of what’s to come

Just saw that there’s now a 55k bid placed and it’s going higher…

And still no word from anyone…

A screen capture of a profile edit page on PADU for Rafizi Ramli, with the following caption: The Minister of Economy of Malaysia denies the hack at Padu? Well, R00TK1T begs to differ. We're offering the sale of Padu's database while we sneakily grab a screenshot from the Minister of Economy's profile in Padu.  Starting price 50K USD, offer your price in a private message to our user @R00TK1TOfficial - Remember the highest bid wins
The screen capture of Rafizi Ramli’s account on PADU provided
I would’ve DM-Ing PADU’s account as per his advice but there seems to be no way to do so as it stands…
Options page for the official PADU account, showing no options to privately send a message to the account
Also on a side note, you can also obtain data from Malaysian private companies starting at 50k… A screen capture of a message reading:  valuable data of the following major Malaysian companies: Petronas, Maybank, Public Bank, CIMB Group Holdings, Tenaga Nasional, Sime Darby, Genting Group, Axiata Group, IOl Group, and Maxis. We have halted our attacks on Malaysia's government, but we possess a treasure trove of databases from numerous large and small companies across various industries. These databases are up for sale to interested parties who are ready to pay the price. Our Databases for the above mentioned companies start at 50,000$ and up. might as well let you enjoy it :)
Read 5 tweets
Feb 5
So after spending a weekend with these vehicles, a good question to ask is: are these trackless trams/autonomous rapid transit the future of transit and is the answer for our cities?

Short answer: absolutely NOT!

A short thread compiling my thoughts on the system:
I’ll address each issue with this “tech”, starting with:
1. Range - this vehicle can only travel 70km on its own charge, yes, ONLY 70KM

This is significantly shorter than standard electric buses

Not a lot is talked about a lot is how far this vehicle can go without charging
Part of the “benefits” of using these vehicles is that they don’t need to use catenaries like traditional trams and instead use supercapacitor chargers to charge at stations or charge wirelessly

The latter is still a new tech that has not matured yet

A graphical figure comparing the difference between a traditional tram system and the autonomous rapid transit, with power supply for traditional trams requiring cables above the tram and the ART requiring only chargers off-site or at stations
When using a vehicle wireless charging device and ground induction charging, vehicles can achieve contactless power supply while driving.  The ART tram is equipped with four 150 kW inverters and matching pickup coils, which receive power through inductive ground transmission. The power supply can reach more than 500 kW, with a static efficiency of over 90% and a dynamic efficiency of over 85%.   A figure shows how the vehicle would be charged by a series of high charger coils beneath the vehicle as it transmits power into the vehicle
A BBC future article:  Wireless charging: The roads where electric vehicles never need to plug in  A van drives down 14th Street in Detroit, Michigan, with the position of inductive coils marked on the image digitally  31st January 2024 The first wireless electric road in the US has been installed in Detroit, allowing electric vehicles to charge up as they drive along. But at nearly $2m (£1.6m) per mile, is this really the future of transport?
Read 24 tweets
Nov 8, 2022
Taking observations from what I’ve seen after sitting around Lembah Subang LRT’s bus station for almost 4 hours, here’s what I’ve found so far, a thread:
Most people want to go back home, but don’t know how

Messaging from RapidKL is poor - they’ve only done announcing that service between Lembah Subang-Damai has terminated in the trains and that’s about it

The rest of the messaging is done by auxiliary police officers
RapidKL staff is missing on the ground

Instead in their place are auxiliary police officers, who are not as qualified to answer transit-related queries compared to RapidKL staff

I had observed 0 RapidKL staff that had made themselves front and centre of attention to render help
Read 11 tweets

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